If Aconia and Zeconia specialize according to comparative advantage, what happens to their production?

When Aconia and Zeconia specialize according to comparative advantage, they allocate their resources to produce goods for which they have a lower opportunity cost compared to the other nation. This specialization allows both countries to produce more efficiently, leading to an overall increase in total output of the goods in which they specialize.

In this scenario, if Aconia specializes in corn production while Zeconia specializes in textiles, it is expected that their combined production of both goods would increase as a result of this specialization. If the given choice states that the production and consumption of corn and textiles rise by specific amounts, it indicates that both countries are benefiting from trade and exchange, resulting in increased overall productivity.

This statement highlights the principle of comparative advantage, demonstrating how countries can maximize their production and consumption by focusing on what they produce best and trading with one another. Thus, the correct choice reflects the expected outcome of specialization and trade, which leads to a net gain in production and consumption for both countries involved.