According to Marxist theory, what is expected to happen to private property after the dictatorship of the proletariat?

In Marxist theory, the concept of the dictatorship of the proletariat refers to a transitional state in which the working class holds political power. During this phase, one of the primary expectations is the transformation of private property into communal property. This shift is based on the belief that private property, particularly in the context of the means of production, is a source of class stratification and exploitation.

Marx argued that in a capitalist society, private property contributes to the accumulation of wealth by a small elite, marginalizing the proletariat. Therefore, after the dictatorship of the proletariat, the removal of private ownership of the means of production is necessary to pave the way for a classless society. The goal is for property to be held communally, ensuring that resources and production serve the needs of the entire community rather than enriching individual capitalists.

This move towards communal ownership reflects the broader Marxist objective of abolishing class distinctions and establishing a society where individuals work for the common good, thereby fulfilling the needs of all members of society rather than merely catering to private profit motives.